Keys to Writing an Analytic Paper

Finding each paragraph’s role in an hourglass-structured argument

L.D. Burnett
5 min readOct 26, 2020
Photo by Sergey Zolkin on Unsplash

If you’ve been assigned to write a paper—especially a “source analysis,” a “critical analysis,” or a “textual analysis,”—use this guide to help you structure your content and wow your professors. This writing guide will also help with on-the-job writing: position papers, executive summaries, status notes, competitive bids, and other workplace memos. Any time you need to present a coherent, sustained written argument, this basic structure and these writing tips will help you succeed.

No matter the content you are working with, master the structure outlined below and you are on your way to success not only in college but also in any professional scenario where you must analyze a mass of information and distill it into key takeaways and/or recommendations for action.

Before reviewing this structure, we must begin with a key guideline: The fundamental unit of thought in non-fiction writing is the paragraph, not the sentence.

Each paragraph should consist of a single main idea/statement, specific evidence from the text/data available to back up that statement, and logical explanations of how the evidence you have presented in the paragraph actually does support the statement. A good rule of thumb is this…

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L.D. Burnett
L.D. Burnett

Written by L.D. Burnett

Writer and historian from / in California’s Great Central Valley. Book, “Western Civilization: The History of an American Idea,” under contract w/ UNC Press.